AI factories explained: Building, deploying and improving AI at scale  

While a traditional ‘factory’ describes the transformation of raw materials into tangible goods, an AI factory functions in a fundamentally different way. It’s an approach to running AI at scale by building, deploying, and improving it. AI factories turn data into insights through an iterative lifecycle, from development to deployment and ongoing optimization. They also provide and fine-tune intelligence to drive business decisions and revenue at scale.  

According to IBM, 42 per cent of enterprise-scale companies with more than 1,000 employees report having actively deployed AI in their business. The shift signals a broader transformation in how businesses create value, with AI emerging as a new production system for the digital economy. 

Telehouse Canada sees this development as reinforcing the critical role of modern data centres in enabling organizations to access specialized, AI‑ready infrastructure essential for supporting data‑intensive workloads and ensuring AI factories run efficiently and reliably. 

What are the components of an AI factory? 

An AI factory uses a data pipeline to collect and clean raw data for AI models to use. Data must be organized and cleaned so that AI models can generate accurate predictions and recommendations.  

Through algorithm development and training, data is turned into insights. Trained models process the large datasets to generate predictions in real-time. Depending on the use case, models may be designed to forecast behaviour, optimize operations, or identify patterns to inform decision-making. Over time, inference outputs feed back into the system to improve accuracy and automation.  

Additionally, AI factories require compute infrastructure to support the pipeline. Examples of hardware include GPUs, CPUs, storage, networking, and cooling systems, while software components are modular and API-driven. AI factories also enable testing and experimentation, including through digital twins that simulate and optimize systems before deployment.  

The data can then be aggregated across systems into a single simulation where teams can test designs and redundancy in real time. The insights during this experimentation feed back into the system and improve data quality over time, creating an ongoing iterative process to improve model accuracy. 

Use cases for AI factories 

Leveraging AI is essential for businesses to continue to scale in our ever-changing digital world. Integrating AI into business operations helps automate processes and allows for more informed, real-time decision-making that meaningfully impacts customers.  

According to Harvard Business Review, many corporations utilize AI factories, including Google, to power their daily ad auctions and Uber to determine ride availability. These systems are already powering critical, real-time decisions at scale across industries. For industries such as healthcare or finance, regulations can make it challenging to host sensitive datasets in public clouds. In these cases, AI factories deployed in private or hybrid environments allow organizations to maintain greater control over sensitive data. 

How do you know if you have the data infrastructure to feed an AI factory? 

Data centres are the backbone for AI 

An AI factory is the production system for AI, while data centres provide the foundation that enables it to operate at scale. Supporting an AI factory requires access to clean, reliable data, infrastructure that supports hybrid and distributed environments, and proper governance, security protocols, and compliance. An AI factory cannot operate without a data centre.  

Cooling solutions 

AI training generates heat at a greater magnitude than traditional workloads, making conventional air cooling insufficient. Instead, liquid cooling, such as direct-to-chip, offers a more efficient and reliable solution due to its higher thermal conductivity.  

Telehouse Canada recently introduced a major infrastructure upgrade designed to bring compute closer to end users to accelerate service delivery and achieve low-latency performance. This upgrade includes the introduction of a direct liquid-to-chip technology, marking a first-of-its-kind deployment, delivered in collaboration with Enwave to enable sustainable cooling.  

While these capabilities are often limited to large-scale facilities outside major urban centres, Telehouse enables high-density AI deployments within a metro environment, maintaining low-latency connectivity and proximity to end users. Through this process, Telehouse Canada removes up to 80 per cent of heat directly from high-power server components. As a result, this reduces reliance on power-intensive computer room air conditioners (CRACs) and server fans, lowering overall energy consumption. 

The emergence of AI factories highlights the essential need to not only foster innovation but to improve decision-making for businesses. As AI becomes a core production system, we can expect to see enterprises redefine how they operate and data centres becoming increasingly important to house this infrastructure. Telehouse’s direct liquid-to-chip cooling technology, combined with its dense interconnection ecosystem and low-latency connectivity capabilities, will play an important role in helping organizations scale AI infrastructure efficiently and sustainably.  

Beyond this, our geographic location, dense interconnection ecosystem and broad access to networks and cloud providers enable us to scale efficiently, extend reach, and deliver low-latency services closer to end users. Our connectivity capabilities will continue to deliver above and beyond the performance and reliability our customers need. To learn more about our new technology, read our recent press release here

Understanding Carrier Hotels: Their Role in Digital Infrastructure and Connectivity

Behind every fast, reliable digital experience is a complex network of connections working seamlessly behind the scenes. As demand continues to accelerate, global Internet traffic is growing by over 17% year over year, driven by cloud adoption, AI workloads, and data-intensive applications. More than traditional data centres, carrier hotels serve as powerful interconnection hubs that enable businesses to access a diverse range of connectivity players. Understanding their role is essential for organizations looking to develop scalable, future-ready digital infrastructure.

What is a carrier hotel?

A carrier hotel is a specialized data centre facility where multiple telecommunications carriers, Internet Service Providers (ISPs), and network service providers converge to establish physical interconnections. These facilities serve as critical infrastructure hubs that enable diverse network operators to connect their equipment and exchange traffic efficiently. Unlike many traditional data centres that primarily focus on hosting servers and storage, carrier hotels are designed to prioritize dense interconnection, serving as neutral hubs where carriers, cloud providers, and enterprises can establish direct peering relationships and cross-connections.

The strategic importance of carrier hotels has grown exponentially as businesses demand higher bandwidth, lower latency, and more resilient connectivity options. By concentrating multiple network providers in a single location, carrier hotels eliminate the need for costly and time-consuming point-to-point connections between disparate facilities. This concentration creates a network effect where each additional carrier increases the value proposition for all participants in the ecosystem.

Telehouse Canada owns and operates Canada’s largest carrier hotel, 151 Front Street West, providing enterprises with access to an extensive ecosystem of more than 200 connectivity partners. This carrier-neutral infrastructure in downtown Toronto hosts over half of Canada’s carriers and service providers, creating an unparalleled interconnection density that positions businesses to rapidly establish connections with leading telecommunications providers, cloud service providers, and content delivery networks. The facility’s interconnected meet-me rooms facilitate seamless cross-connections, enabling organizations to build redundant, high-performance network architectures that support mission-critical operations.

The Strategic Advantages of Carrier-Neutral Infrastructure

Carrier neutrality represents a fundamental principle that distinguishes premier carrier hotels from carrier-owned facilities. In a carrier-neutral environment, no single telecommunications provider holds preferential status or exclusive access rights. This independence empowers enterprises to select connectivity providers based on performance, cost, and service quality rather than facility restrictions. Organizations gain the flexibility to implement multi-carrier strategies that eliminate vendor lock-in and provide negotiating leverage when establishing service agreements.

The economic advantages of carrier-neutral infrastructure extend beyond initial cost savings. Businesses colocated in carrier hotels can rapidly adapt to changing connectivity requirements without facility migrations or infrastructure overhauls. When performance issues arise with an existing carrier, organizations can quickly establish connections with alternative providers already present in the facility. This agility proves particularly valuable during periods of rapid growth, geographic expansion, or digital transformation initiatives that demand increased bandwidth and enhanced network capabilities.

Telehouse Canada’s carrier-neutral colocation spaces exemplify these strategic advantages. The diverse ecosystem includes Tier-1 carriers, regional telecommunications providers, Internet exchanges, and direct connections to hyperscale cloud platforms including Microsoft Azure ExpressRoute and Amazon Web Services Direct Connect. The partnership with Megaport further extends global network connectivity options, enabling businesses to establish software-defined network connections to cloud on-ramps worldwide. This depth of connectivity options ensures that enterprises can architect network solutions precisely aligned with their performance, redundancy, and compliance requirements.

How Carrier Hotels Enable Enterprise Network Performance

Network performance optimization begins with physical proximity between interconnected systems. Carrier hotels minimize latency by enabling direct cross-connects between colocated equipment and carrier networks within the same facility. These physical connections, typically implemented through fiber optic cross-connects, eliminate multiple network hops and reduce signal delays that accumulate when traffic traverses geographically dispersed infrastructure. For latency-sensitive applications including financial trading systems, real-time analytics platforms, and artificial intelligence workloads, these microsecond improvements translate into competitive advantages and enhanced user experiences.

The interconnection density characteristic of leading carrier hotels creates opportunities for network architecture optimization that extend beyond simple latency reduction. Enterprises can implement diverse path routing strategies that establish primary and backup connectivity through separate carriers, creating resilient network topologies that maintain service continuity during carrier outages or infrastructure failures. The ability to establish multiple simultaneous connections with different carriers enables sophisticated traffic engineering approaches, including load balancing across providers and dynamic failover mechanisms that automatically reroute traffic when performance degradation occurs.

Telehouse Canada’s three interconnected downtown Toronto data centres, linked by dark fiber, provide geo-diverse deployment options that enhance performance and resilience. Organizations can distribute workloads across sites while maintaining low-latency interconnection, supporting high availability and disaster recovery. With direct access to major Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) such as TorIX, CANIX, and MegaIX, businesses benefit from low-latency, high-throughput peering, optimized traffic routing, and reduced reliance on IP transit. Backed by a 99.999% uptime SLA, the infrastructure supports reliable deployment of mission-critical systems.

Security and Compliance in Carrier Hotel Environments

Security considerations in carrier hotel environments encompass both physical infrastructure protection and network security measures. Premier carrier hotels implement multi-layered physical security controls including biometric access systems, mantrap entry points, video surveillance networks, and 24/7/365 on-site security personnel. These measures prevent unauthorized access to sensitive telecommunications infrastructure and customer equipment. The concentration of multiple carriers and service providers in shared facilities necessitates rigorous access control protocols that ensure each organization’s equipment remains isolated and protected from potential threats posed by other facility occupants.

Regulatory compliance represents another critical dimension of carrier hotel operations, particularly for organizations in heavily regulated industries including financial services, healthcare, and government sectors. Leading carrier hotels maintain comprehensive compliance certifications that demonstrate adherence to international standards governing data security, privacy protection, and operational resilience. These certifications provide assurance to enterprises that their critical infrastructure resides in facilities meeting rigorous audit requirements and implementing industry best practices for risk management and incident response.

Telehouse Canada addresses these security and compliance requirements through rigorous adherence to global data security and privacy standards, supported by independent audits and regulatory compliance verification. The facilities’ multi-layered security approach combines biometric access controls, video surveillance, 24/7/365 on-site monitoring, firewalls, multi-factor authentication, and proactive threat monitoring to protect customer infrastructure. For organizations requiring Canadian data sovereignty compliance, Telehouse Canada’s Toronto-based facilities ensure that data remains within national boundaries while providing access to international connectivity. This combination of physical security, operational controls, and compliance certifications enables enterprises to meet their regulatory obligations while maintaining the connectivity flexibility essential for digital business operations.

Selecting the Right Carrier Hotel for Your Business Requirements

Evaluating carrier hotel options requires careful consideration of multiple factors that directly impact network performance, operational costs, and long-term scalability. Interconnection density emerges as a primary selection criterion, as facilities with more diverse carrier populations provide greater flexibility and competitive pricing options. Organizations should assess not only the total number of carriers present but also the specific providers relevant to their connectivity strategy, including direct access to cloud service providers, Internet exchanges, and specialized network service providers serving their industry vertical.

Geographic location significantly influences both network performance and business continuity planning. Carrier hotels situated in major metropolitan areas with diverse fiber entrance paths offer superior resilience against infrastructure failures affecting specific geographic corridors. Proximity to key business operations, customer populations, and partner organizations affects application latency and data transfer efficiency. For organizations with distributed operations, carrier hotels that participate in interconnected campus environments or maintain connections to multiple geographic markets provide deployment flexibility that supports phased expansion strategies.

Telehouse Canada’s facilities make it a compelling choice for organizations prioritizing connectivity diversity and network performance. With more than 35 years of specialized global data centre expertise, the company brings deep operational knowledge to infrastructure management and customer support. The facilities’ sustainable operations, including advanced cooling solutions utilizing Enwave’s Deep Lake Water Cooling system, align with corporate environmental objectives while reducing operational costs. Responsive 24/7/365 on-site support and remote hands services ensure that technical issues receive rapid resolution, minimizing downtime that could impact business operations. For enterprises seeking to accelerate digital transformation, deploy AI workloads, or establish resilient multi-cloud connectivity, Telehouse Canada’s combination of dense interconnection, carrier-neutral infrastructure, and proven operational excellence provides the foundation for sustainable competitive advantage in an increasingly connected digital economy.

If you’re looking for a reliable data centre provider or want to learn more about Telehouse Canada’s carrier‑neutral colocation, interconnection capabilities, and data centre solutions, contact our team.

Telehouse Canada undergoes major infrastructure upgrade to scale AI-driven organizations

With the introduction of direct liquid cooling, this first‑of‑its‑kind deployment within urban, interconnection‑rich data centre campuses in Canada establishes a new standard for enabling AI workloads. 

TORONTO, ON – May 12, 2026 –Telehouse Canada, a leading data centre service provider and subsidiary of KDDI Corporation, has announced the completion of a major infrastructure upgrade designed to support the next generation of AI‑driven workloads. By introducing direct liquid‑to‑chip technology, Telehouse enables high‑density AI inference deployments within its interconnection‑rich downtown Toronto data centre environments—reinforcing the company’s leadership in delivering resilient, future‑ready facilities that power Canada’s digital transformation and support the next wave of innovation. 

As AI adoption accelerates across industries, organizations are increasingly seeking data centre environments capable of supporting performance‑intensive workloads at scale. These requirements are driving demand for higher‑density infrastructure and advanced cooling solutions, particularly in environments where reliability, efficiency, and proximity to end users are critical for AI inference. 

Building on this investment, Telehouse Canada has deployed direct liquid cooling across its metro data centre campus, alongside infrastructure enhancements designed to enable high‑density deployments and improved connectivity for AI workloads. The deployment supports organizations colocating AI infrastructure within Telehouse facilities, with cabinet densities of up to 120 kW per rack. 

This marks a first-of-its-kind deployment of direct liquid cooling within an interconnection hub in Canada, underscoring its significance within the Canadian data centre and interconnection landscape. The upgrade positions Telehouse Canada to support organizations with strict cooling and power requirements while continuing to deliver low-latency connectivity and proximity to end users.  

“As demand for AI continues to grow, organizations need data centre infrastructure that can support increasingly complex workloads at scale,” said Atsushi Kubo, President and CEO of Telehouse Canada. “This upgrade strengthens our ability to meet those needs while continuing to deliver the performance and reliability our customers expect.” 

Advancing energy efficiency through heat recovery and reuse 

Liquid cooling is more thermally conductive than air, allowing Telehouse Canada to remove up to 80 per cent of heat directly from high-power server components. As a result, reliance on power-intensive computer room air conditioners and server fans is reduced, lowering overall energy consumption while delivering a more sustainable and efficient cooling model. The direct liquid cooling system transfers heat from the server components to a cooling distribution unit, where it is carried away via a dedicated coolant loop. This heat is then transferred to Enwave’s closed-loop district energy system, where it is captured and repurposed through a fully isolated process to help heat Toronto’s municipal drinking water rather than being released into the atmosphere, which improves Telehouse Canada’s Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE). In addition, the system removes reliance on chillers during normal operations, which reduces the need for evaporative cooling and reduces water usage, further improving the facility’s Water Usage Effectiveness (WUE).  

The project reflects Telehouse Canada’s continued focus on building resilient, high‑performance digital infrastructure while also delivering tangible sustainability and economic benefits, including local job creation and the engagement of approximately 80 skilled professionals across construction and engineering disciplines throughout the project lifecycle. 

Aligned with Canada’s focus on digital infrastructure, AI, and innovation, investments such as this play an important role in strengthening the country’s digital foundation—supporting long‑term growth, accelerating innovation, and ensuring infrastructure readiness as organizations scale AI‑driven operations. By continuing to invest in high‑performance, interconnection‑rich environments, Telehouse Canada is committed to enabling the next phase of digital transformation while supporting the evolving needs of Canada’s digital economy and helping businesses scale and compete globally. 

About Telehouse 

Telehouse is a leading global data centre service provider under KDDI Group, bringing together a diverse range of business partners including carriers, mobile and content providers, enterprises, cloud providers and financial services companies. Established in 1989, Telehouse provides reliable, secure, and flexible colocation services, enabling organizations to accelerate speed to market and create business opportunities through fast, efficient and secure interconnections. For more information visit: www.telehouse.ca 

Telehouse Canada media contact: 
Kristina Ivashkova 
Sales & Marketing 
[email protected]