Balancing AI Growth and Energy Demand: Key Takeaways from the Future of Data Centres Workshop

Andy Fenton, VP of Sales and Marketing at Telehouse Canada, and Alexander Ngai, Senior Manager of Business Planning  at Telehouse Canada, recently participated in the Future of Data Centres in the GTHA and Ontario workshop, hosted by MaRS and Mantle Climate. The session brought together leaders from across energy, infrastructure, and policy to explore one critical question: how Ontario can meet rapidly growing AI compute demand while managing its impact on energy systems. The goal was to inform policy development and guide future project investments by identifying practical next steps for sustainable data centre growth in Ontario.  

During the session we examined the barriers, opportunities, and system-wide impacts associated with each pathway. By creating collaboration between energy and digital infrastructure industries, we can better prioritize sustainable solutions. 

To quantify the strategies and discussions from the stakeholder engagement sessions, MaRS released its report, Sharing the load: A look into how the projected expansion  of AI infrastructure could strengthen  Ontario’s energy systems, which examines the range of factors that may influence whether AI infrastructure growth could strengthen or strain the province’s energy systems and communities. 

For our team, the report reinforced a central takeaway: the future of data centre growth in Ontario will depend on not just how much we build, but how we build it, and who we build it with. It’s clear that many stakeholders and policy makers are lacking direct interaction with key data centre users and owners. At Telehouse Canada, we will continue to play an active role in these conversations, but coordinated master planning across agencies, along with greater clarity in regulatory and permitting processes is needed. These workshops also highlighted that, with the right approach, this growth can serve as an opportunity to strengthen the broader energy system, not just add strain to it. 

The Growing Tension Between Energy Systems and AI Infrastructure 

There is no question that demand for AI infrastructure is accelerating. The federal government has signalled its goal to increase AI infrastructure development through both policy documents and funding programs as part of the 2025 budget’s Canadian sovereign AI Compute Strategy, and it’s clear why. AI compute power improves productivity in industries like manufacturing, healthcare, and transportation. Organizations that do not adopt AI risk falling behind in an increasingly competitive landscape. 

As the report highlights, access to AI infrastructure is quickly becoming as fundamental as access to energy or transportation networks. However, AI data centres are among the most energy consuming form of development we have seen to date, requiring large, continuous loads of electricity. The Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO) estimates an additional 5,000 megawatts are required to meet the growing need for electricity by 2035, underscoring the scale of the challenge. AI data centre growth for training and inference, combined with electrification across transportation, heating and industrial processes, is placing increasing pressure on the province’s available energy capacity.  

Turning a Challenge into an Opportunity: What Sustainable Data Centre Growth Looks Like in Practice 

Investing in infrastructure presents both a challenge and opportunity to help deliver compute power while building out a more resilient energy system.  A key focus of the workshops was identifying practical mitigation strategies that can reduce system impact while enabling continued growth. 

Collectively, stakeholders explored approaches such as waste heat recovery, energy storage, demand response, clean power purchase agreements (PPAs), low-carbon construction, and on-site generation, each contributing to a more sustainable and balanced energy system. 

Waste Heat Recovery: 

  • Waste heat recovery captures and repurposes excess heat generated by data centres, reducing overall energy waste. At Telehouse Canada, we leverage Enwave’s Deep Lake Water Cooling System (DLWC) to help redirect heat generated by our facilities to support the City of Toronto’s drinking water system. 

Energy Storage: 

  • Lithium-ion batteries and advanced energy storage technologies can support with load shifting and grid stability, particularly during peak demand periods. 

Demand Response: 

  • Demand response allows data centres to temporarily reduce power usage when called upon by utilities or grid operators, helping manage large, continuous loads more efficiently. 

Clean Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs): 

  • Power purchase agreements (PPAs) enable organizations to purchase renewable energy at a fixed price over a defined period, helping manage cost volatility while advancing sustainability goals. 

Low Carbon Construction: 

  • Emissions can be reduced at the construction stage through the use of sustainable materials and design strategies, including modular construction, efficient systems, and renewable energy integration. 

On-site Generation: 

  • On-site generation allows facilities to produce electricity directly, reducing reliance on the grid and helping alleviate strain during peak demand. 

While each of these strategies can deliver impact on its own, their effectiveness is strengthened when implemented together, highlighting the importance of coordination across the broader energy and infrastructure ecosystem. 

Why Coordination is Critical to Enabling Responsible Growth 

The workshops reinforced that technology alone is not enough to support sustainable data centre growth. Collaboration across developers, utilities, policymakers, data centre operators and communities will be critical. 

The report highlights the need for co-located infrastructure, where energy systems and data centres are planned together from the outset, something that has not yet been implemented at scale in Ontario. It also points to the importance of policy alignment, streamlined permitting, and shared planning frameworks to reduce friction. In practice, this means moving away from siloed decision-making toward a more integrated, system-wide approach. 

Looking ahead, leveraging policy tools is vital. The report highlights legislation such as Bill 40, Integrated Energy Plan for Generations, to fast-track initiatives that will improve sovereignty and deliver economic benefits whilst maintaining a clean, reliable and affordable system. The report demonstrates that pilot projects, including co-located data centre developments, are an essential way to test mitigation strategies in real-world environments. For example, impacts on grid reliability, community benefits, on-site generation, and more could help identify infrastructure constraints and inform future policy or practice. 

Just as importantly, these workshops emphasized the need for ongoing collaboration through provincial forums that bring together energy and digital infrastructure stakeholders. These forums could exist as advisory committees or working groups supported by the government. Once the province determines its priorities, a provincial forum can be established to enable co-located infrastructure.  By discussing evolving technology requirements, design standards, and market dynamics—and by proactively identifying emerging risks and opportunities—Telehouse Canada is positioned to contribute, through collaboration within this coordinating body, to the development of the next generation of sovereign digital infrastructure. 

The Future of Data Centres workshops made one thing clear: Ontario is at a pivotal moment. Decisions made over the next decade will determine whether data centre growth places additional strain on the energy system or helps strengthen it. Achieving this balance will require coordination, innovation, and a shared commitment across industries. 

Telehouse Canada will continue to play an active role in these conversations and industry collaboration, supporting responsible, future-ready digital infrastructure development.

How Carrier-Neutral Colocation Boosts Business Flexibility

As organizations respond to evolving digital, operational, and geographic demands, flexibility in network infrastructure has become increasingly important. Carrier‑neutral colocation allows organizations to select, add, or adjust network providers without being tied to a single carrier or constrained by long‑term architectural decisions. By enabling flexibility in carrier choice without requiring changes to physical infrastructure, this model gives businesses greater control over how their networks evolve in line with changing business needs. Discover how hosting in a carrier-neutral colocation environment can provide a resilient, flexible foundation that supports growth, innovation, and evolving business requirements.

Empowering Business Agility with Unmatched Connectivity Choice

In today’s hyper-connected business environment, the ability to pivot quickly and respond to market demands can mean the difference between leading your industry and falling behind. Carrier-neutral colocation services deliver this agility by eliminating vendor lock-in and providing access to a diverse ecosystem of connectivity partners. Rather than being tethered to a single carrier’s infrastructure, pricing, and service limitations, organizations gain the freedom to select from multiple network providers, negotiate competitive rates, and implement the exact connectivity solutions their business requires.

This flexibility extends beyond simple cost optimization. When your infrastructure resides in a carrier-neutral facility, you can deploy multi-carrier strategies that align with specific business objectives—whether that’s reaching new markets, supporting distributed teams, or enabling direct connections to cloud service providers. The ability to add or change carriers without physical relocation or significant infrastructure overhaul means your network can evolve at the pace of your business, not at the pace dictated by contracts or technical constraints.

For enterprises operating in sectors like financial services, e-commerce, or media delivery, where milliseconds matter and service disruptions can have significant revenue impact, carrier-neutral colocation provides the architectural foundation for truly adaptive infrastructure. You’re not just colocating equipment—you’re positioning your organization within a dense interconnection ecosystem where opportunities for optimization, innovation, and competitive advantage are continuously available.

Building Resilient Networks with Diverse Interconnection Paths

Network resilience is no longer a luxury—it’s a business imperative. Organizations across regulated industries, cloud services, and mission-critical operations require infrastructure that can withstand failures, cyberattacks, and unexpected disruptions without compromising service delivery. Carrier-neutral colocation facilities address this need by offering diverse interconnection paths that eliminate single points of failure and create redundant network architectures capable of maintaining 99.999% uptime.

Within a carrier-neutral environment, businesses can establish connections with multiple carriers across geographically diverse routes, ensuring that if one path experiences degradation or outage, traffic automatically reroutes through alternative connections. This diversity extends to physical infrastructure as well—facilities with multiple fiber entry points, diverse power feeds, and interconnected data centre locations provide layers of redundancy. For disaster recovery planning, this means the ability to implement geo-diverse failover strategies with dark fibre replication between sites, enabling rapid recovery and business continuity.

The resilience benefits multiply when organizations leverage peering relationships available in carrier-neutral facilities. Direct connections to Internet exchanges and major carriers reduce dependency on transit providers and create more direct, stable paths for critical traffic. Network engineers can architect solutions that balance performance, cost, and reliability across multiple providers, building networks that are not just resilient to failures but optimized for the specific availability requirements of each workload and application.

Maximizing Network Value with Flexible Carrier Partnerships

The economic advantages of carrier-neutral colocation extend far beyond initial cost comparisons. When organizations have access to multiple carriers within a single facility, they gain significant negotiating leverage and can implement strategic partnerships that maximize network value across every dimension—price, performance, service level agreements, and specialized capabilities. This competitive marketplace dynamic promotes enhanced service quality and favorable pricing.

Flexibility in carrier partnerships enables sophisticated network strategies that align costs with business value. Organizations can implement tiered connectivity models where mission-critical traffic travels across premium, low-latency connections while less sensitive data flows through cost-optimized paths. As business needs evolve—whether scaling for growth, entering new markets, or adopting emerging technologies like 5G and edge computing—the ability to quickly onboard new connectivity partners or adjust bandwidth allocations without infrastructure changes translates to both operational efficiency and financial optimization.

For procurement managers and infrastructure leaders balancing budget constraints with performance requirements, carrier-neutral facilities provide unprecedented flexibility to right-size connectivity investments. You can begin with baseline connectivity and scale incrementally as demand evolves, introduce additional services as requirements change, and take advantage of pricing options over time to manage total cost of ownership. This approach transforms network infrastructure from a fixed cost center into a dynamic, optimizable asset that directly supports business objectives.

Accelerating Cloud and Edge Deployment with Diverse Connectivity Options

The shift to hybrid and multi-cloud architectures has fundamentally changed how organizations approach connectivity. Rather than backhauling all traffic through corporate data centres or relying on unpredictable public Internet paths, modern enterprises require direct, high-bandwidth connections to cloud service providers that deliver consistent performance and security. Carrier-neutral colocation facilities serve as strategic on-ramps to major cloud platforms, enabling organizations to bypass the public Internet and establish dedicated private connections that minimize latency, reduce costs, and improve application performance.

These direct cloud connections become even more powerful when combined with carrier diversity. Organizations can establish redundant paths to cloud providers, ensuring high availability for cloud-dependent applications. For AI and machine learning (ML) workloads that require high-throughput data transfer between on-premises GPU infrastructure and cloud-based training environments, or for real-time applications like content delivery and financial trading where every millisecond counts, the combination of resilient colocation environment and diverse cloud connectivity options creates infrastructure capable of supporting the most demanding requirements.

Edge computing strategies benefit equally from carrier-neutral positioning. As organizations deploy distributed computing resources closer to end users—whether for 5G applications, IoT processing, or content delivery optimization—the ability to interconnect edge locations through diverse carriers and direct peering relationships becomes critical. Carrier-neutral facilities with high interconnection density and access to multiple network operators provide the architectural foundation for edge deployments that are both performant and resilient, enabling organizations to deliver consistent user experiences across distributed infrastructure while maintaining centralized management and security controls.

Future-Proofing Your Network Infrastructure for Evolving Business Demands

Technology evolution occurs at an accelerating pace, and infrastructure decisions made today must accommodate requirements that may not yet be fully defined. Carrier-neutral colocation provides the architectural flexibility necessary to adapt to emerging technologies, changing business models, and evolving regulatory requirements without requiring costly infrastructure replacements or facility migrations. As new carriers enter the market, connectivity technologies advance, and business needs shift, organizations positioned in carrier-neutral facilities can adopt innovations incrementally rather than facing disruptive forklift upgrades.

This future-ready approach is particularly valuable as organizations navigate major technology transitions—from traditional networking to software-defined infrastructure, from centralized computing to distributed edge architectures, from IPv4 to IPv6, and from copper to fiber and beyond. The ability to test and integrate new connectivity options, experiment with emerging technologies like quantum-resistant encryption or advanced routing protocols, and scale infrastructure to support AI workloads and high-density computing ensures that your network infrastructure remains a competitive asset rather than becoming a limiting factor.

For infrastructure leaders responsible for multi-year technology roadmaps, carrier-neutral colocation represents a strategic investment in adaptability. Rather than predicting exactly which carriers, technologies, or architectures will dominate in five years, you’re building infrastructure that can accommodate multiple scenarios. This approach reduces risk, preserves capital by avoiding premature obsolescence, and ensures that as your business evolves—whether through organic growth, mergers and acquisitions, geographic expansion, or market pivots—your network infrastructure can evolve in lockstep. In an era defined by digital transformation and rapid technological change, this flexibility is not just an operational advantage—it’s a fundamental requirement for sustained competitive success.

Experience the Telehouse Canada Difference

Carrier‑neutral colocation provides a strong foundation for organizations seeking flexible, resilient, and scalable connectivity. Telehouse Canada stands out as a leading carrier‑neutral data centre provider in Canada, offering a dense ecosystem of network carriers, cloud service providers, AI platforms, and interconnection partners.

Designed with a long‑standing focus on interconnection‑driven data centre architecture, Telehouse Canada enables businesses to deploy and adapt connectivity strategies within a highly connected, secure data centre campus. This environment supports evolving requirements across hybrid cloud, AI workloads, low‑latency connectivity, and multi‑carrier network architectures—helping organizations align infrastructure decisions with long‑term business objectives.

To learn more about Telehouse Canada’s carrier‑neutral colocation services, interconnection capabilities, and data centre solutions, visit our website.